The more inclusive word erotica, sometimes used as a synonym for "pornography", is derived from the feminine form of the ancient Greek adjective ἐρωτικός ( erōtikós), derived from ἔρως ( érōs), which refers to lust and sexual love. As early as 1864, Webster's Dictionary defined the word as "a licentious painting", and the Oxford English Dictionary definition is from obscene painting (1842), description of obscene matters, obscene publication (1977 or earlier). The word was originally introduced by classical scholars as "a bookish, and therefore nonoffensive, term for writing about prostitutes", but its meaning was quickly expanded to include all forms of "objectionable or obscene material in art and literature". The word did not enter the English language as the familiar word until 1857 or as a French import in New Orleans in 1842. " Pornographie" was in use in the French language during the 1800s. The Modern Greek word pornographia (πορνογραφία) is a reborrowing of the French pornographie. "someone writing about harlots", in the Deipnosophists of Athenaeus. No date is known for the first use of the word in Greek the earliest attested, most related word one could find in Greek, is πορνογράφος, pornográphos, i.e. The word pornography was coined from the ancient Greek words πόρνη ( pórnē "prostitute" and πορνεία porneía "prostitution" ), and γράφειν ( gráphein "to write or to record", derived meaning "illustration", as in " graph"), and the suffix -ία ( -ia, meaning "state of", "property of", or "place of"), thus meaning "a written description or illustration of prostitutes or prostitution". įor the term in horror films, see torture porn. Videos involving non-consensual content and cybersex trafficking have been hosted on popular pornography sites in the 21st century. It is also followed by dedicated industry publications and trade groups, award shows such as the AVN Awards, as well as the mainstream press, private organizations ( watchdog groups), government agencies, and political organizations. This industry employs thousands of performers along with support and production staff. In 2006, the world pornography revenue was 97 billion dollars.
The porn industry is between $10–$12 billion in the U.S. Commercialized pornography accounts for over US$2.5 billion in the United States alone, including the production of various media and associated products and services. The introduction of home video and the Internet saw a boom in the worldwide porn industry that generates billions of dollars annually. Top keywords searched online for pornography.Ī growing industry for the production and consumption of pornography developed in the latter half of the 20th century. It was followed by the Golden Age of Porn (1969–1984), in which the best quality pornographic films became part of mainstream culture.
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Social attitudes towards the discussion and presentation of sexuality have become more tolerant in Western countries, and legal definitions of obscenity have become more limited, beginning in 1969 with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol, the first adult erotic film depicting explicit sexual intercourse to receive wide theatrical release in the United States. In the late 19th century, various films by Thomas Edison were denounced as obscene in the United States, whereas Eugene Pirou's Le Coucher de la Mariée became very popular in France. Such grounds, and even the definition of pornography, have differed in various historical, cultural, and national contexts. Various groups within society have considered depictions of a sexual nature immoral, addictive, and noxious, labeling them pornographic, and attempting to have them suppressed under obscenity laws, censored or made illegal. The primary subjects of present-day pornographic depictions are pornographic models, who pose for still photographs, and pornographic actors who engage in filmed sex acts. The term does not include live exhibitions like sex shows and striptease. Pornography may be presented in a variety of media, including magazines, animation, writing, film, video, and video games. A distinction could be drawn between uncensored explicit or hardcore erotic art, and pornography. Pornography (often shortened to porn or porno) is the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the exclusive purpose of sexual arousal. " XXX" is often used to designate pornographic material.